What is missing in written language? * in written language interaction works differently (e.g. turn-changes) * hestitations / conversational grunts * prosody: things like emphasis and so on * pausing information: whether and if how long * fundamental frequency * speed * semantics/intention that determines structure/stressing * accentuation to focus on something (PETri nets vs. petri NETs); similarly to bold/italic font * emotional condition "You make me mad." (should be spoken like that) * emotional coloring whispering/shouting/... * dialectal variation * loan words (pronunciation) * word pronunciations (can be hard to recover; liaison); syllable stressing; * facial expressions and body language / gestures